It sounds like something out​ оf​ a sci-fi film, but Stephen Eisele, president​ оf Lonestar Data Holdings, believes his company will one day operate​ a data centre​ оn the Moon. The idea​ оf placing data centres​ іn space​ іs gaining momentum, offering new ways​ tо protect and manage information.

Security Benefits of Space-Based Data Centres

According to Eisele, the main advantage of these data centres is their unparalleled level of security. Positioned far from Earth, they are almost inaccessible to hackers and unauthorized access. For companies and governments, this could be a vital solution for storing sensitive information.

Successful Space Data Centre Test

Recently, Lonestar conducted a successful test of a book-sized mini data centre that traveled to the Moon aboard the Athena lunar lander from Intuitive Machines. The launch was handled by SpaceX. This event marked a significant step toward making space-based data centres a reality.

Global Demand for Data Centres Is Growing

The demand for data centres is surging, driven by the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and the growing need to process massive amounts of data. Projections suggest that global demand will increase by 19–22% annually until 2030, pushing the need for innovative solutions.

Challenges of Building Data Centres on Earth

As demand grows, it becomes harder to meet it with traditional infrastructure. Data centres require large amounts of electricity, water, and space — and finding suitable locations is becoming increasingly difficult.

Advantages of Data Centres in Space

Space-based data centres offer several key benefits. They can rely on virtually unlimited solar energy, independent of Earth’s power grids. There are no local communities nearby to oppose their presence. Moreover, data can be transmitted quickly between space-based systems — a crucial benefit for future space infrastructure.

European Commission’s Study on Orbital Data Centres

A study funded by the European Commission explored the potential of orbital data centres. The report highlighted that such systems could transform Europe’s digital infrastructure, making it more reliable and secure.

Thales Alenia Space Plans Satellite Data Centre Network

Aerospace company Thales Alenia Space is working on a network of 13 satellites that would function as data centres. This space infrastructure could process up to 10 megawatts of data — similar to an average terrestrial centre. The plan includes assembling these satellites directly in orbit.